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fix(security): [CRITICAL] resolve Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability via State Exhaustion#165

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fix-dos-state-exhaustion-9714217336291348821
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fix(security): [CRITICAL] resolve Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability via State Exhaustion#165
Tugamer89 wants to merge 1 commit into
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fix-dos-state-exhaustion-9714217336291348821

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@Tugamer89

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Severity

CRITICAL

Vulnerability

Unconstrained Resource Consumption (CWE-400) allowing for Denial of Service (DoS) attacks via state exhaustion. The AbstractAutomatonBuilder previously allowed an unbounded number of states to be programmatically added.

Impact

An attacker could cause the application to crash due to memory exhaustion (OutOfMemoryError) by providing inputs or programmatic instructions that trigger the generation of an exceptionally large automaton.

Fix

Implemented a hardcoded MAX_STATES limit of 10,000 within the AbstractAutomatonBuilder. The addState method now checks if this limit is exceeded before adding a new state, throwing an IllegalStateException with a secure error message if the threshold is breached.

Verification

Ran the full test suite and formatting checks locally. All tests pass, ensuring that legitimate use cases involving up to 10,000 states continue to function normally, while unbounded state creation is securely blocked.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 9714217336291348821 started by @Tugamer89

…e Exhaustion

Added a maximum state limit of 10000 to the AbstractAutomatonBuilder to prevent unconstrained resource consumption.

Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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