Grant: Robust Permission Management for KMP

Production-ready, type-safe permission handling for Kotlin Multiplatform — handling the complex edge cases of Android and iOS flows.

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⚡ Zero Boilerplate. Zero Lifecycle Binding. Zero Headache.

Grant is not just another permission library. It is a production-hardened engine designed to handle complex edge cases that lead to crashes and hangs in other solutions. Built for professionals who demand absolute reliability.

Explore Documentation • Quick Start • Why Grant? • Demo App

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🚀 Killer Features

• 🎯 Pure Logic-First API — Works anywhere: ViewModels, Repositories, or Composables. No Activity or Fragment references required.
• 🍎 iOS Framework Isolation — Each permission type is isolated to its own handler, preventing unused Apple frameworks (Location, Bluetooth, Motion, etc.) from being linked into your binary. No more phantom NSUsageDescription requirements.
• 🛡️ iOS Crash-Guard — Automatically validates Info.plist keys before requesting, preventing the dreaded SIGABRT production crashes.
• 🔄 Android Process-Death Resilience — The only library that handles system-initiated process death gracefully with zero timeouts (via SavedStateHandle).
• ⚡ Reentrant Locking — Custom ReentrantMutex prevents deadlocks in complex nested permission flows.
• 📦 18 Native Permissions — Deep, native integration for Camera, Gallery, Location, Bluetooth, NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES, and more.
• 🎨 Modern M3 UI — Out-of-the-box support for Material 3 BasicAlertDialog in the Compose module.
• 🧩 Custom Extensibility — Register your own iOS handlers via IosPermissionHandlerRegistry or use RawPermission.
• 🧪 Ultra-Robust Testing — 800+ automated tests covering every platform edge case, state invariant, and UI interaction. 100% pass rate.

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💎 The "Grant" Experience

1️⃣ Define your logic (Logic Layer)

class CameraViewModel(private val grantManager: GrantManager) : ViewModel() {
    val cameraGrant = GrantHandler(
        grantManager = grantManager,
        grant = AppGrant.CAMERA,
        scope = viewModelScope
    )

    // Option A: Suspend function (Modern Coroutines)
    suspend fun startCapture() {
        val status = cameraGrant.requestSuspend()
        if (status == GrantStatus.GRANTED) {
            cameraEngine.start()
        }
    }

    // Option B: Flow-based (Reactive)
    val captureFlow = cameraGrant.requestFlow()
        .filter { it == GrantStatus.GRANTED }
        .onEach { cameraEngine.start() }
}

2️⃣ Orchestrate Sequential Flows (GrantFlow DSL)

val scanFlow = grantFlow {
    // 1. First, we need Bluetooth
    val btStatus = bluetoothHandler.requestSuspend()
    
    // 2. If granted, we need Location (for scanning on some Android versions)
    if (btStatus == GrantStatus.GRANTED) {
        locationHandler.requestSuspend()
    }
}

3️⃣ Drop in the UI (Presentation Layer)

@Composable
fun CameraScreen(viewModel: CameraViewModel) {
    // Automatically uses Material 3 BasicAlertDialog for a modern look
    GrantDialog(handler = viewModel.cameraGrant)

    Button(onClick = { viewModel.viewModelScope.launch { viewModel.startCapture() } }) {
        Text("Start Camera")
    }
}

🏆 Best Practice: The Full Readiness Check (Logic + Hardware)

Permission is only half the battle. In production, you also need to check if the hardware service (GPS, Bluetooth) is actually enabled.

// Use GrantAndServiceChecker to combine both worlds
class LocationViewModel(
    private val checker: GrantAndServiceChecker,
    private val grantManager: GrantManager
) : ViewModel() {

    fun startTracking() {
        viewModelScope.launch {
            when (val status = checker.checkLocationReady()) {
                LocationReadyStatus.Ready          -> sensor.start()
                LocationReadyStatus.ServiceDisabled -> _uiState.showEnableGPS()
                LocationReadyStatus.GrantDenied    -> requestPermission()
                LocationReadyStatus.BothRequired   -> _uiState.showTotalFailure()
            }
        }
    }
}

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⚔️ Why Grant?

Most KMP permission libraries are simple wrappers around native APIs. Grant is an Architectural Solution.

Feature	Grant	moko-permissions	accompanist-permissions
No Lifecycle Binding	✅	❌ (needs BindEffect)	❌ (needs Activity)
ViewModel Support	Full	Partial	❌
iOS Crash Prevention	✅	❌	❌
iOS Framework Isolation	✅	❌	N/A
Android Deadlock Fix	✅	❌	❌
Process Death Recovery	Native	❌	Manual
Service Checks (GPS/BT/Health)	✅	❌	❌
Android 14 Partial Access	✅	Partial	✅
Custom Permissions	✅	Limited	Limited

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🗺️ Platform Support & Coverage

Permission	Android	iOS	Notes
Camera	✅	✅	iOS main-thread safe + deadlock fix
Microphone	✅	✅	Shares AVFoundation handler with Camera
Gallery (full)	✅	✅	Android 14+ partial access (PARTIAL_GRANTED)
Gallery (images only)	✅	✅	AppGrant.GALLERY_IMAGES_ONLY
Gallery (video only)	✅	✅	AppGrant.GALLERY_VIDEO_ONLY
Storage (legacy)	✅	✅	Pre-API 33 fallback
Location (when in use)	✅	✅	Intelligent GPS service check included
Location (always)	✅	✅	Android 2-step background flow handled
Notifications	✅	✅	Android 13+ and legacy flows
Bluetooth	✅	✅	Service status check + Scan/Connect
Bluetooth Advertise	✅	✅	AppGrant.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE
Contacts (full)	✅	✅	Read + Write access
Contacts (read-only)	✅	✅	AppGrant.READ_CONTACTS
Calendar (full)	✅	✅	iOS 17+ FullAccess / WriteOnly mapped correctly
Calendar (read-only)	✅	✅	AppGrant.READ_CALENDAR
Motion / Activity	✅	✅	Simulator-aware (safe mock on Simulator)
Schedule Exact Alarm	✅	✅	Android 12+ SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM

Service Checks (ServiceType)

Service	Android	iOS
GPS / Location	✅	✅
Bluetooth	✅	✅
Wi-Fi	✅	✅
NFC	✅	—
Camera hardware	✅	✅
Health Connect / HealthKit	✅	✅

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📦 Installation

// shared/build.gradle.kts
kotlin {
    sourceSets {
        commonMain.dependencies {
            implementation("dev.brewkits:grant-core:1.4.1")
            implementation("dev.brewkits:grant-compose:1.4.1")    // Optional: Compose dialogs
            implementation("dev.brewkits:grant-core-koin:1.4.1")  // Optional: Koin DI support
        }
    }
}

Important

For projects targeting Web (JS) or Desktop (JVM), use an intermediate mobileMain source set to avoid linking iOS/Android dependencies on unsupported platforms. Read the Guide.

Note

Koin users: The Koin integration was moved to grant-core-koin in v1.4.1. Add the new artifact alongside grant-core and replace GrantPlatformModule imports. See the Migration Guide.

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📖 Deep Dives

Guide	Description
Architecture	How concurrency, state machines, and the mutex flow work
iOS Setup	Critical Info.plist configuration — read before shipping
Migration Guide	Upgrading from v1.2.x to v1.4.1
Service Checking	Combining permission + hardware service checks
Manual Injection	Using Grant without any DI framework
Android Reliability	How we fix "Dead Clicks" on Android
Best Practices	Patterns for production apps

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🤝 Contributing

We are on a mission to make permissions a "solved problem" for KMP. Join us!

1. Check out CONTRIBUTING.md.
2. Run ./gradlew :grant-core:allTests to ensure stability.
3. Submit your PR.

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⚖️ License

Grant is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. See LICENSE for details.

_{Built with ❤️ by BrewKits}