Document new converged__ column in optimization

[WardBrian]

Submission Checklist

• Builds locally
• New functions marked with <<{ since VERSION }>>
• Declare copyright holder and open-source license: see below

Summary

Doc for github.com/stan-dev/stan/pull/3379

Copyright and Licensing

Please list the copyright holder for the work you are submitting (this will be you or your assignee, such as a university or company):

By submitting this pull request, the copyright holder is agreeing to license the submitted work under the following licenses:

• Code: BSD 3-clause (https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause)
• Documentation: CC BY-ND 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/)

[bob-carpenter]

thanks. looks good